Vocal Polyp

A vocal polyp is a non-cancerous growth that develops on the vocal cords. It is typically caused by vocal abuse, such as overuse of the voice, smoking, and acid reflux. The growth can affect the voice by causing hoarseness, breathiness, and a strained quality. In this article, we will discuss the causes and treatment options for vocal polyps.

CAUSES OF VOCAL POLYPS

Vocal polyps are typically caused by vocal abuse, which includes overuse of the voice, shouting, and singing with poor technique. Smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke can also contribute to the development of vocal polyps. Acid reflux, which causes stomach acid to flow back up into the throat, can also lead to vocal polyps by irritating the vocal cords.

SYMPTOMS OF VOCAL POLYPS 

The most common symptom of vocal polyps is a change in the voice. The voice may become hoarse, breathy, or strained, and it may be difficult to speak or sing. Other symptoms may include:

  • A lump in the throat
  • Pain or discomfort in the throat
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Coughing or clearing the throat frequently


TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR VOCAL POLYPS

The treatment options for vocal polyps depend on the size and severity of the polyp, as well as the individual’s overall health and vocal needs. Treatment options may include:

  1. Voice Therapy: Voice therapy can help individuals learn how to use their voice more effectively and reduce strain on the vocal cords. A speech-language pathologist can work with the individual to develop exercises and techniques that can help improve their voice quality.

  2. Medications: Medications, such as steroids, can help reduce inflammation in the vocal cords and promote healing. These medications may be administered orally or through inhalation.

  3. Surgery: If the polyp is large or causing significant vocal impairment, surgery may be necessary. The most common surgical procedure for vocal polyps is a laryngoscopy, which involves using a small camera to view the vocal cords and remove the polyp.

PREVENTION OF VOCAL POLYPS 

The best way to prevent vocal polyps is to avoid vocal abuse. This includes avoiding shouting, overuse of the voice, and smoking. It is also important to maintain good vocal hygiene by staying hydrated, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and taking breaks when using the voice for extended periods of time. Managing acid reflux with lifestyle changes and medications can also help reduce the risk of developing vocal polyps.

CONCLUSION

Vocal polyps are a common condition that can affect anyone who uses their voice frequently or improperly. The condition can cause hoarseness, breathiness, and other symptoms that can be disruptive to daily life. Treatment options for vocal polyps include voice therapy, medication, and surgery, and the best option depends on the individual’s needs and the severity of the polyp. Prevention is key to avoiding vocal polyps, and it is important to maintain good vocal hygiene and avoid vocal abuse to reduce the risk of developing this condition.